Salieri: Rival of Mozart
by Alexander Wheelock Thayer
Edited by Theodore Albrecht
c. 1989
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This biography of Antonio Salieri was written shortly after his death and edited after the arrival at the theater of Amadeus making Salieri a name newly known. With a foreward by F. Murray Abraham who portrayed Salieri in the movie, it shows just how much poetic license was taken with the character.
In the movie, Salieri is portrayed as an old man made bitter by the arrival of Mozart in Vienna who overshadowed him with his God-given talent, making him fade into obscurity. In reality, Salieri was the most celebrated composer of his time–perhaps more celebrated than Mozart. In the movie, Salieri had taken a vow of chastity. In reality, he was married with eight children. In the movie, both Mozart and Salieri live and work in Vienna. In reality, both moved about Europe–Salieri going twice to Paris where he was celebrated both in his own right and as a pupil of Gluck. In the movie, Emperor Joseph II was shown to be a musical illiterate who favored Mozart from the start. In reality, he was a talented musician who favored the Opera Buffa and cared little for Mozart’s work.
This is a good biography though a bit technical at times. The beginning is dull and boring with a seemingly endless list of productions of Emperor Joseph II’s family showing their musical prowess. Once the actual biography of Salieri starts, the book becomes more interesting though to say it is riveting or gripping would be a stretch. It was written in the 1800’s and, while Albrecht updated some of the language, it’s still in the style of the 1800’s.
Worth reading just to learn what the real Salieri was like. It is a short book and by no means a comprehensive biography of the composer who taught Beethoven, Schubert and Liszt. If all you know of Salieri is what you have seen in Amadeus, this will totally change your mind about the composer.

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